FIFA’s revised World Cup bottle policy raises fresh questions over plastic waste

FIFA has amended its spectator guidance for World Cup matches in the United States and Canada, allowing fans to bring one factory-sealed, single-use plastic bottle into stadiums following criticism of an earlier restriction on beverage containers.

The governing body had previously updated its Code of Conduct to prohibit reusable bottles and other closed drink containers from being taken into venues. The move represented a change from earlier guidance, which had suggested spectators would be permitted to carry an empty, transparent reusable plastic cup with a capacity of up to one litre.

Under the original policy, the restriction covered a range of containers, including bottles, cups and cans fitted with lids or caps. FIFA stated that the measure was intended to align with safety protocols already in place at many host venues, where outside drinks containers are commonly restricted. The organisation said the rules were designed to reduce the risk of injuries to both spectators and players.

The decision prompted criticism from supporters and fan groups, particularly given that some matches are expected to be played in temperatures exceeding 28°C. Concerns were raised about access to hydration during extended periods inside stadiums.

Among those commenting on the policy was the Football Supporters’ Association (FSA), while some fans questioned whether the restrictions could increase spending on drinks sold within venues. The debate also drew attention to FIFA’s longstanding commercial relationship with beverage company Coca-Cola.

In response to the reaction, FIFA issued a statement on its official X account, saying it wished to provide further clarification regarding hydration arrangements at World Cup stadiums in the United States and Canada.

The revised guidance now permits spectators to bring a single sealed plastic water bottle into venues, although restrictions on reusable containers remain in place.